History and the current status of the world's synthetic turf football field

History and the current status of the world's synthetic turf football field

Traced back to around the 13th century, the British movement called court Cricket (Lawn Bowling) is the first held on the lawn sports, football on the lawn will have to the 17th century in the United Kingdom has a public football course turf. To the 18th century, in addition to the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia and other countries turf soccer field there are a lot of popularity. It is worth mentioning that in 1830 an Englishman invented the lawnmower, this invention is not only the end of the history of the use of sheep grazing to maintain the lawn, but also greatly promoted the development of a number of sports including football, including. Lawn sports except football, golf, baseball, football, horse racing.

(1) European Football Stadium
Germany, France, Britain and other countries soccer turf studies have shown that these countries turf soccer field soil is mainly sand. 1990s resistance to trampling, from the Racecourse lawn study references over the surface soil mixed with nylon mesh, which can effectively enhance soil tear resistance.

(2) stadium in the United States and Canada
The early 1960s, many universities in the United States alone, lawn stadium caused a lot of research technology, people also have a lot of the Institute, all the seedbed with sand made. Commonly used in the construction system PAT system or CELL system, the biggest feature of this system is forced drainage, rainy days can continue the game, water conservation, space utilization.

(3) Australia, New Zealand and other countries soccer field
These countries football, horse racing and other sports venues soil matrix is ​​mainly sand-based, but there are also individual using the mixed soil, the grass to Bermuda-based, and rely on winter sowing of annual ryegrass (Bermudagrass) throughout the year to keep the evergreen.

(4) China's football field
China Synthetic turf stadium construction technology basically has not been studied. In the 1980s some football field after the transplantation of natural turf football field, built a lot of sports venues to the 1990s along with the vigorous development of football from south to north. Construction level of the football field does not improve, some venues simply the use of foreign construction theory to build. The vast majority of site use efficiency is low maintenance difficult, the transformation of the surface in order to complete the game tasks have to be repeated. Sometimes in order to important games, six months in advance have closure. Lawn football field in Europe and the United States in the state of intact lawn weekly for 2-3 days, the grass of the options are limitless. In fact, China's turf soccer field construction technology over the birthplace of football countries such as Britain and Germany, also very different. In today's competitive football, football field small changes will affect the athletes' skill levels to play. Football training ground for many countries now use requirements and formal venue. Chinese football to the world, made of first-class football training ground and playing field, so that athletes in training usually has a good feeling of trained the superb skills is the subject of future research by our professional staff.

Choice of golf course tee Taiwan synthetic grass

Choice of golf course tee Taiwan synthetic grass

Golf course teeing lawn (Tee): kick-off with a base floor. Generally between the ground and kick-off the stage with two spherical markers, 5 yards away (5.57M). Kick-off line between the markers left lane, each tee has forced all the kick-off line, high hole tee line, known as the "champion" kick-off line, the middle of the other players, the front the kick-off line for female athletes. Serve the shape of a generally rectangular or similar rectangular.

Tee area of ​​approximately 9.29m2, a variety of shapes, such as from the shape, square, semi-circular, round, S-shaped, U-shaped and L-shaped. But the most commonly used one is from the shape from the shape easy to build and easy to maintenance and management. Standard golf course tee is from the shape. The general location of the tees are high, a good line of sight.

Tee lawn Select:
Boreal, temperate: Kentucky bluegrass;
Transition zone: Zoysia grass, Kentucky bluegrass, mowing height of about 1.9cm;
Tropical and subtropical: bermudagrass, Zoysia japonica, Zoysia tenuifolia, seashore paspalum (saline heavy region), mowing height about 1.3cm.

when artificial grass filler particles is very uniform

How to clean and for how long the cleaning time, the advice given by the technical experts, the effect is achieved with a rotating brush clean the floor surface is evenly filled with particles and combing wire grass; grass at least cleaned once a week to do maintenance when the site is drywhen the best artificial grass because every winter generally have little maintenance, so this season the need for artificial grass depth cleaning.

Technical experts have even talked about some of the details and timetable for reference, for example, when artificial grass filler particles is very uniform, but need to be cleaned, to the need to increase the rotating brush, so you can clean the surface but does not affect the filler particles. Another example of a standard football field, grass silk combing every time takes about 2 hours, generally needs to be done 20 times a year; supplement the work of the filler particles each year takes at least five hours, deep cleaning and daily cleaning at least annually 10 hours and 20 hours.

According to the domestic industry experts, China has issued a "natural material sport requirements and test methods", "artificial material sport requirements and test methods", "stadium use requirements and test methods" these three criteria, covering soccer, tennis, swimming, skating rink, track and field and rods, softball and other sports. Be detected in the actual operation, many venues become familiar with the process of the implementation of the relevant standards.

After the announcement of this year, the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the development of China's sports industry guidance ", the sports ground construction work has become an important part of the" Strengthening the construction of public sports facilities work. Deep body Expo as the industry's premier event in the international exchange of experiences and domestic standards and implementing other aspects play a positive role in the enthusiasm of the delegates and technical experts interaction also reflects the the body Fair is not only a first-class exhibition, grasp industry trends The leading role is increasingly affect every one of the side things.

Croquet artificial turf is how the birth

Croquet artificial turf is how the birth

Croquet sports in China has 20 years of development history, but still unfamiliar to the public, for the production of artificial turf manufacturers, block virgin land. Their eyes fixed on the football stadium, hockey arena, golf arena. In addition to golf is a leisure grass the other is a sport with grass. Especially football staggering.

Sports grass first consideration is the personal safety of the athletes. Play on artificial turf, but also consider how the personal safety of athletes?

Here, we still get the football. Football match scraping collision is very intense, after the fall of the athletes, the body touching the lawn before sliding grass Seta the galling athletes to not frayed skin to do. So they requested that artificial turf should be smooth, flexibility.

In order to guarantee the life of the artificial turf, artificial turf need to inject a certain amount of quartz sand, but not filled, but also because the quartz sand at injection plastic particles. If the above does not inject plastic particles only Note quartz sand, after the fall of the athletes, red slip process, quartz sand also rubs the skin.

Doors Stadium Shop artificial turf, because there is no experience, there is no dedicated lawn, so the promotion of artificial turf had to follow the traditional way of thinking, the choice of curly leisure grass or sports lawn, do the croquet lawn. Although this grass Note quartz sand, but still can not solve the the grass silk smooth characteristics. No matter widening the grass silk or let the grass wire more curl, stepping wire grass, this grass is more smooth, fast ball, a little harder out of bounds.

the synthetic turf Quality inspection standards

the synthetic turf Quality inspection standards

Technical requirements of the test project
The appearance of the surface is relatively flat, no significant uneven Synthetic turf density is uniform, uniform color.
Test of resistance to sulfuric acid at a concentration of 80% sulfuric acid soak for 72 hours, turf no change in color, no abnormal Underlying.
Resistant to gasoline test turf in 90 gasoline soaked for 4 hours, no change in color, the underlying aging.
Tensile strength MP8 longitudinal ≥ 18
Horizontal ≥ 12
Elongation at break% ≥ 15 vertical
Transverse ≥ 8
Tear strength KN / M longitudinal ≥ 30
Horizontal ≥ 25
Flame resistance level in the sample by 1 m2 25kg to 82kg of silica sand fill test, burn scar diameter ≤ 5 cm, a flame retardant.
Ultraviolet radiation temperature of 50 ± 5 ° C, the rainfall cycle 18mim/102mim, humidity 90 to 95%, almost unchanged after 168 hours irradiation turf color.
Longitudinal tensile strength after the MP8 aging test ≥ 16
After the aging test lateral ≥ 8
Elongation at break longitudinal ≥ 10% after aging test
After the aging test transverse ≥ 5
Longitudinal tear strength KN / M after the aging test ≥ 25
After the aging test lateral ≥ 20
FIFA (FIFA)
The main technical parameters of the Synthetic Turf football field
Technical indicators parameter values
Pressure buffer value of 55 to 70%
Distortions ≤ 7mm
Ball the vertical rebound in value ≤ 60%
Drying conditions of friction of 0.6 ~ 0.8
Ball rolling speed is changed from 0.6 to 0.8
Water permeability ≤ 8 minutes
The friction loss value ≤ 10%

the artificial lawn Gate Stadium Specifications

the artificial lawn Gate Stadium Specifications

artificial lawn Gate stadium site area: venue shall be rectangular, its length shall not be more than 120 meters, or less than 90 meters, width of not more than 90 meters, or less than 45 meters (international competition venue shall not be more than 110 meters in length or less in the 100 meters, the width is not more than 75 meters, or less than 64 meters). In any case, the length must be more than the width.

artificial lawn Gate Stadium draw lines: the venue should be in accordance with the plan to draw clear lines. The line width of not more than 12 cm, shall not be made \ U +201 CV \ U +201 D-shaped grooves. The longer of the two lines called edges, the shorter two lines called the goal line. The venue the middle to draw a line across the stadium, called midline. An obvious mark the center of the field should be done, and this point is the center of the circle, the radius of 9.15 m, draw a circle called the center circle. Each vertical side venues on each corner should not be less than the 1.50-meter-high flat-topped flagpole on the system flags side; similar flag and flagpole can each vertical side of in venues both sides are on the sidelines of the midline at least 1 meter.

the goal area of ​​the artificial lawn Gate Stadium: both ends of the venue from the goalposts inside of 5.50 meters at the goal line, a 5.50 m long vertical line and the goal line to the inside of each painting, one end in contact with the goal line, the other end of the draw a connecting line parallel to the goal line, the region called these three lines and the goal line within the goal area.

the artificial lawn Gate Stadium penalty area: away from the goalposts the inside of 16.50 meters at the goal line at both ends of the venue, a 16.50 m long vertical line and the goal line to the inside of each painting, the upper end of phase with the goal line, the other end of the draw a connecting line parallel to the goal line areas within these three lines and the goal line is the penalty area. 11 meters at each of the vertical to the floor at the midpoint of the two goal line to make a clear mark, called the penalty spot. The penalty spot for the center, to 9.15 m radius, draw an arc outside the penalty area, called the penalty arc.

Stadium corner area of ​​artificial lawn Gate: crossing point to the sideline and the goal line for the dots, 1 meter radius, field painting a period of a quarter of an arc, arc region called the corner area.

The artificial lawn gate the stadium goal: The goal should be located in the center of each goal line, and an equal distance from two distance of 7.32 meters, with both sides of the corner flag, along the upright post with a crossbar away from a level of 2.44 meters above the ground connected components, To ensure safety, whether it is a fixed goal or removable goal must be stable fixed presence on the ground. Doorpost and the width and thickness of the crosspiece should be symmetrically equal, should not exceed 12 cm. The net is attached behind the goal post and crossbar and the ground. Net should be properly sprung and to full activities goalkeeper space.

New artificial lawn gateball court in now standard door stadium size chart based on the column of a circle with a radius r 2M r 5M circle, forming a radius r 2M round pillars and an inner diameter r 3M annular area (in order to increase the technical difficulty of the radius of the column can be set as r 3M, ring outside the arc followed pushed to r 6M); point to the column axis, vertical four game line draw 4 perpendicular bisector of the stadium is divided into four ring outside the zone; four corners to angle vertex of a circle with radius r 1.5M arcs tangent edges to form four sectors protected areas. So gateball court divided into a column district, an annular zone, four ring outside the area, the four corners of protected areas, a total of 10 regions. The 2M × 1M rectangular area from tee instead of 1M × 1M square area above line segment to the croquet court clear calibration. Newly calibrated size door stadium entertainment and competitions Let us call it the "new croquet.

kindergarten is becoming more and more kindergartens synthetic grass also came into being

With the improvement of people's living standards, the parents want to provide the best environment to give children, kindergarten is no exception, kindergarten is becoming more and more kindergartens synthetic grass also came into being, and gradually became a nursery groundmarket hot pet, kindergarten, laying synthetic grass really good?

Kindergartens synthetic grass color fresh, assembled a variety of patterns according to customer requirements, especially for children, the synthetic grass non-slip drop resistance performance are very good, you can reduce children damage caused by activities on the ground, up protecting young children, post-maintenance synthetic grass is also very easy.

synthetic grass product features:
Cushioning: reduce sports injuries, moderate absorb foot impact.
2, wear resistance: can absorb strong impact so that the surface is not damaged, having a resilient elastic layer and the buffer layer, anti-friction can meet high frequency, prolonged use of the demand.
3, elasticity: to reduce the consumption of physical promote competition results, a moderate elasticity and rebound.
Adhesion: adhesion is very good, firm, firm in cement concrete, asphalt concrete foundation.
5, the comprehensive: rain and snow after flushing can be used immediately without any limitations of the season and the temperature difference, fully reflects the high standard of quality. The products use a combination of the flow of material particles curing material, the surface is flat and not slippery, even sports fall will not cause serious bodily injury.

How to adapt to the artificial grass to become the biggest problem faced by the German team

The German team, the most talked about not Hiddink and his Russian team, but Moss Kolwezi Day Nicky Stadium piece of artificial grass. German internationals are accustomed to playing on natural turf this very strange, even the battle-hardened captain Michael Ballack said: "I do not have the artificial grass playing football, in the above, the number of training rarely."

How to adapt to the artificial grass to become the biggest problem faced by the German team coach Joachim Loew admitted: "Of course, this is a big change, we will have to adapt to this environment with the fastest speed." German team "moved" Mainz Bruch Road Stadium, where the artificial grass to find the state Tuesday afternoon, they kicked Mainz amateur team game "secret warm-up match to find the feeling.

This is not an official warm-up match, every 10 minutes or so, Loew will stop the match, according to the field in a timely manner and make new deployment. In order to adequately simulate the atmosphere of the Moscow decisive battle, Lufkin also require more turf watering, because he clearly when the Russian team will use this means to accelerate the running speed of the ball, so that the German team is difficult to control the strike. Whether it is the main, or substitute, get the opportunity to adapt to the venue.

However, just as the United States because of Mainz coach Tu Heer said: "only three days to adapt to this change is very difficult." Warm-up match, the German team pass the ball success rate is not too high, slippery venues, the ball becomes quickly. Time with Barak pass to Podolski, although known for its speed, Polti still could not catch up with the ball, let sidelines Loew looked straight frown, but his attitude is very firm: We must adapt to this change! "At the same time, he also pointed out that the German team to solve the two problems must be solved: both offensively and defensively, we must pursue passing accuracy as well as good control of the ball impact point."

Barak is still winning hand

33-year-old Barak will not forget, when he was able to lay a core position in the German team, the perfect performance of the two rounds of the 2002 World Cup qualifying play-offs against Ukraine contributed, and now he is facing from the former Soviet Union team severe test, and this time, he may not want to relive the experience of a playoff. Russia coach Guus Hiddink, Ballack is no stranger.

Chelsea during the two have worked for months to this battle, they did little to fight the "war of words". Last week, Hiddink suddenly appeared in London, was kind enough to Barak had a conversation. Barak explained: "This is a time not planned talks, nothing special and we talk about some chores, of course, due to Saturday's game, we have each other to open a bit of a joke, and we all know this the importance of the game. "Hiddink's coaching ability, Barak knows it, he is definitely a fox-like cunning coach.

Completely different quality artificial turf material with plastic track material

the quality and longevity of the artificial turf depends primarily on its production process and the quality of the grass fibers, poor quality grass fiber is easy to become brittle, ultraviolet radiation, temperature change, acid rain and other environmental weathering, the industry called "fibrosis" after stampede easily become powdery after exercise by inhaled will cause coughing, harmful to health. Primary school students inhalation lawn "hairy" product is inferior lawn fibrosis. Professor Chen reminded, buy artificial turf must choose a certified high-quality product, do not blindly covet cheap penny wise and pound foolish.

Completely different quality artificial turf material with plastic track material, polypropylene, nylon, polyethylene, are non-toxic materials, no effect on the movement of health through environmental certification lawn, even reached the end of its life, can also be processed by combustion and does not produce harmful gas, can also be used as road administrative works foundation filler waste utilization. Compared with natural turf with environmental wear-resistant, weatherproof to laying many convenient maintenance, security, economic and practical advantages.

Artificial turf has these advantages and features, the reporter learned that, in addition to the Nanjing Normal University and a few other schools have also cited proud of the natural lawn, about 95% of the institutions use from the artificial turf to Ning tertiary institutions . In addition to the university campus, National Fitness Ninghai Middle School, Zhujiang Road Primary Suojin Village Elementary schools and many cell site, "Shop and the artificial turf. But the reporter also learned that this industry is only 10 years to enter the domestic high-tech, not yet introduced a unified quality standards, the quality department can not its quality supervision.

Jiangsu production and sales of artificial turf to create artificial turf Limited chief engineer Li Jian, the research and development of artificial turf has entered the third generation, the turf performance has been very close to the natural grass, and because of the high the lawn cost-effective domestic product, foreign is slowly losing the advantages of the brand and gradually fade out of the mainstream domestic market. Right now the detection and evaluation of the Jiangsu create a company involved in the development of artificial turf standard has been drafted on to be promulgated after the approval of the national commission. The experts called for an early set the standards, effective supervision, to prevent the occurrence of of inferior lawn "wounding".

Give you a good synthetic turf tennis courts provide a long-term movement fun

Give you a good synthetic turf tennis courts provide a long-term movement fun, but the prerequisite for the rational design, in line with the actual situation, material and construction quality assurance.

Provisions in the the the tennis competition rules promulgated by the International Tennis Federation and the National Sports Commission, a the standard synthetic turf tennis courts covers an area of ​​not less than 36.58 meters (length) × 18.29 m (W), this size is also a standard tennis court surrounded Weidang net ground nets or indoor architectural interior dimensions. The standard in this area, effectively doubles venue size: 23.774 m (length) × 10.973 m (W), should remain free room for each end of the line after not less than 6.40 meters, each edge should stay free room for not less than 3.66 meters. Install the net post in the center of the pitch, measured at the center of the two columns, column spacing is 12.80 meters, the top of the net post from the ground plane is 1.07 meters, along the center of the net from the ground plane is 0.914 m.

My company has a professional experience of construction of various types of tennis courts, tennis venues around the world, we have the construction of various types of synthetic turf. Strict construction quality system and perfect after-sales service that you can rely on the tennis court to builders.

If it is connected to two or more than two tennis courts built parallel. The adjacent site distance between the edges is not less than 4.0 m. If indoor network end of the line outside over 6.40 m clear height of not less than 6.40 meters, indoor rooftop in the ball online empty the clear height of not less than 11.50 meters. Outdoor tennis courts the four weeks Weidang height is generally between 4 to 6 meters, depending on the stadium surroundings with the building height, may be appropriate to increase or decrease. Need to install lighting lighting tennis court, indoor roof lamps distribution over the outdoor tennis court and the end of the line on both sides should be social lamps. Outdoor stadium lights lamps should be set at more than 7.0 meters from the ground on both sides of the fence. Light towards the ground from the field on both sides of uniform irradiation. Lights and the stadium used for different purposes, electric light technicians specialized design. Experience tells us that the average illumination of every piece of synthetic turf tennis court lighting should be between 280lux ~ 1200lux.

the artificial lawn fiber tensile strength as high as possible?

the artificial lawn fiber tensile strength as high as possible?

Friends do not know much about a lot of artificial lawn, tensile strength, the stronger the better, procurement grass fiber has become important to determine the basis, in fact, there is there is a lot of misunderstanding.

This common but less accurate idea of ​​misinterpretation of tensile strength detection, detection of artificial lawn tensile strength in the international standard on an artificial lawn products through analog movement cycle, the tensile strength of the product is reduced percentage. Lower basis of the standard values ​​of tensile strength, tensile strength decreased amplitude test on behalf of the grass fibers the better the quality, rather than the higher the quality the better is often said that some products tensile strength. Common sense, high tensile strength of the wire, and is not suitable for the sport. Therefore, the blind pursuit of high tensile strength and ignore to bring users the comfort and safety performance is the practice of putting the cart before the horse.

Venue on the artificial lawn fiber abrasion resistance (durability) depends on many parameters, and not rely solely on the tensile strength to decide.